Logstash

Collect logs from a Logstash agent

status: beta role: sidecar role: aggregator delivery: best effort acknowledgements: yes egress: stream state: stateless output: log
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Configuration

Example configurations 

{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "logstash",
      "acknowledgements": null,
      "address": "0.0.0.0:5044"
    }
  }
}
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "logstash"
address = "0.0.0.0:5044"

---
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: logstash
    acknowledgements: null
    address: 0.0.0.0:5044

{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "logstash",
      "acknowledgements": null,
      "address": "0.0.0.0:5044",
      "receive_buffer_bytes": 65536,
      "keepalive": null,
      "tls": null,
      "connection_limit": null
    }
  }
}
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "logstash"
address = "0.0.0.0:5044"
receive_buffer_bytes = 65_536

---
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: logstash
    acknowledgements: null
    address: 0.0.0.0:5044
    receive_buffer_bytes: 65536
    keepalive: null
    tls: null
    connection_limit: null

acknowledgements

common optional object
Controls how acknowledgements are handled by this source. These settings override the global acknowledgement settings. This setting is deprecated in favor of enabling acknowledgements in the destination sink.

acknowledgements.enabled

optional bool
Controls if the source will wait for destination sinks to deliver the events before acknowledging receipt.
default: false

address

required string literal
The address to listen for TCP connections on.
Examples 
"0.0.0.0:5044"

connection_limit

optional uint
The max number of TCP connections that will be processed.
Relevant when: mode = `tcp`

keepalive

optional object
Configures the TCP keepalive behavior for the connection to the source.

keepalive.time_secs

optional uint
The time a connection needs to be idle before sending TCP keepalive probes.

receive_buffer_bytes

optional uint
Configures the receive buffer size using the SO_RCVBUF option on the socket.
Examples 
65536

tls

optional object
Configures the TLS options for incoming connections.

tls.ca_file

optional string literal
Absolute path to an additional CA certificate file, in DER or PEM format (X.509), or an in-line CA certificate in PEM format.
Examples 
"/path/to/certificate_authority.crt"

tls.crt_file

optional string literal
Absolute path to a certificate file used to identify this server, in DER or PEM format (X.509) or PKCS#12, or an in-line certificate in PEM format. If this is set, and is not a PKCS#12 archive, key_file must also be set. This is required if enabled is set to true.
Examples 
"/path/to/host_certificate.crt"

tls.enabled

optional bool
Require TLS for incoming connections. If this is set, an identity certificate is also required.
default: false

tls.key_file

optional string literal
Absolute path to a private key file used to identify this server, in DER or PEM format (PKCS#8), or an in-line private key in PEM format.
Examples 
"/path/to/host_certificate.key"

tls.key_pass

optional string literal
Pass phrase used to unlock the encrypted key file. This has no effect unless key_file is set.
Examples 
"${KEY_PASS_ENV_VAR}"
"PassWord1"

tls.verify_certificate

optional bool
If true, Vector will require a TLS certificate from the connecting host and terminate the connection if the certificate is not valid. If false (the default), Vector will not request a certificate from the client.
default: false

Outputs

<component_id>

Default output stream of the component. Use this component’s ID as an input to downstream transforms and sinks.

Output Data

Logs

Line

A Logstash message
Fields
* required string literal
In addition to the defined fields, all fields from the Logstash message are inserted as root level fields.
Examples
hello world
host required string literal
The IP address the Logstash message was sent from.
Examples
127.0.0.1
timestamp required timestamp

The timestamp field will be set to the first one found of the following:

  1. The timestamp field on the event
  2. The @timestamp field on the event if it can be parsed as a timestamp
  3. The current timestamp

The assigned field, timestamp, could be different depending if you have configured log_schema.timestamp_key.

Examples
2020-10-10T17:07:36.452332Z

Telemetry

Metrics

link

component_received_bytes_total

counter
The number of raw bytes accepted by this component from source origins.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_received_events_total

counter
The number of events accepted by this component either from tagged origins like file and uri, or cumulatively from other origins.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_sent_event_bytes_total

counter
The total number of event bytes emitted by this component.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
output optional
The specific output of the component.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

component_sent_events_total

counter
The total number of events emitted by this component.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
output optional
The specific output of the component.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

connection_errors_total

counter
The total number of connection errors for this Vector instance.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

connection_send_ack_errors_total

counter
The total number of protocol acknowledgement errors for this Vector instance for source protocols that support acknowledgements.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

decode_errors_total

counter
The total number of decode errors seen when decoding data in a source component.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

events_in_total

counter
The number of events accepted by this component either from tagged origins like file and uri, or cumulatively from other origins. This metric is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use component_received_events_total instead.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

events_out_total

counter
The total number of events emitted by this component. This metric is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use component_sent_events_total instead.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
output optional
The specific output of the component.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

open_connections

gauge
The number of current open connections to Vector.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

processed_bytes_total

counter
The number of bytes processed by the component.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the bytes originate.
file optional
The file from which the bytes originate.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the bytes originate.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the bytes originate.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the bytes originate.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the bytes originate.

processed_events_total

counter
The total number of events processed by this component. This metric is deprecated in place of using component_received_events_total and component_sent_events_total metrics.
component_id required
The Vector component ID.
component_kind required
The Vector component kind.
component_name required
Deprecated, use component_id instead. The value is the same as component_id.
component_type required
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

Examples

Logstash message from generator input

Given this event...
Logstash input config:

```text
input {
	generator {
		count => 1
	}
}
```

Output if sent to stdout logstash output:

```text
{ "@version" => "1", "@timestamp" => 2021-06-14T20:57:14.230Z, "host" => "c082bb583445", "sequence" => 0, "message" => "Hello world!" }
```
...and this configuration...
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "logstash"

---
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: logstash

{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "logstash"
    }
  }
}
...this Vector event is produced:
{
  "host": "34.33.222.212",
  "line": "2021-06-14T20:57:14.230Z c082bb583445 hello world"
}

Message from Elastic Beat Heartbeat agent

Given this event...
Heartbeat input config:

```yaml
heartbeat.config.monitors:
	path: ${path.config}/monitors.d/*.yml
	reload.enabled: false
	reload.period: 5s

heartbeat.monitors:
- type: http
	schedule: '@every 5s'
	urls:
	- http://google.com
```

Output if sent to stdout output:

```json
{"@timestamp":"2021-06-14T21:25:37.058Z","@metadata":{"beat":"heartbeat","type":"_doc","version":"7.12.1"},"url":{"full":"http://google.com","scheme":"http","domain":"google.com","port":80},"tcp":{"rtt":{"connect":{"us":18504}}},"event":{"dataset":"uptime"},"ecs":{"version":"1.8.0"},"resolve":{"rtt":{"us":7200},"ip":"172.217.4.174"},"summary":{"up":1,"down":0},"http":{"response":{"mime_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","headers":{"Content-Length":"219","Date":"Mon, 14 Jun 2021 21:25:37 GMT","Server":"gws","X-Xss-Protection":"0","Location":"http://www.google.com/","Expires":"Wed, 14 Jul 2021 21:25:37 GMT","Content-Type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","Cache-Control":"public, max-age=2592000","X-Frame-Options":"SAMEORIGIN"},"status_code":301,"body":{"hash":"2178eedd5723a6ac22e94ec59bdcd99229c87f3623753f5e199678242f0e90de","bytes":219}},"rtt":{"response_header":{"us":51481},"validate":{"us":52664},"content":{"us":1182},"total":{"us":71585},"write_request":{"us":134}}},"monitor":{"type":"http","status":"up","duration":{"us":79517},"check_group":"0c8c908a-cd57-11eb-85a4-025000000001","ip":"172.217.4.174","timespan":{"gte":"2021-06-14T21:25:37.137Z","lt":"2021-06-14T21:25:42.137Z"},"id":"auto-http-0X993E1F882355CFD2","name":""},"agent":{"hostname":"docker-desktop","ephemeral_id":"9e15e5bc-86d6-4d47-9067-4262b00c5cce","id":"404c8975-a41b-45bd-8d93-3f6c4449e973","name":"docker-desktop","type":"heartbeat","version":"7.12.1"}}
```
...and this configuration...
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "logstash"

---
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: logstash

{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "logstash"
    }
  }
}
...this Vector event is produced:
{
  "@metadata": {
    "beat": "heartbeat",
    "type": "_doc",
    "version": "7.12.1"
  },
  "@timestamp": "2021-06-14T21:25:37.058Z",
  "agent": {
    "ephemeral_id": "9e15e5bc-86d6-4d47-9067-4262b00c5cce",
    "hostname": "docker-desktop",
    "id": "404c8975-a41b-45bd-8d93-3f6c4449e973",
    "name": "docker-desktop",
    "type": "heartbeat",
    "version": "7.12.1"
  },
  "ecs": {
    "version": "1.8.0"
  },
  "event": {
    "dataset": "uptime"
  },
  "host": "34.33.222.212",
  "http": {
    "response": {
      "body": {
        "bytes": 219,
        "hash": "2178eedd5723a6ac22e94ec59bdcd99229c87f3623753f5e199678242f0e90de"
      },
      "headers": {
        "Cache-Control": "public, max-age=2592000",
        "Content-Length": "219",
        "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
        "Date": "Mon, 14 Jun 2021 21:25:37 GMT",
        "Expires": "Wed, 14 Jul 2021 21:25:37 GMT",
        "Location": "http://www.google.com/",
        "Server": "gws",
        "X-Frame-Options": "SAMEORIGIN",
        "X-Xss-Protection": "0"
      },
      "mime_type": "text/html; charset=utf-8",
      "status_code": 301
    },
    "rtt": {
      "content": {
        "us": 1182
      },
      "response_header": {
        "us": 51481
      },
      "total": {
        "us": 71585
      },
      "validate": {
        "us": 52664
      },
      "write_request": {
        "us": 134
      }
    }
  },
  "monitor": {
    "check_group": "0c8c908a-cd57-11eb-85a4-025000000001",
    "duration": {
      "us": 79517
    },
    "id": "auto-http-0X993E1F882355CFD2",
    "ip": "172.217.4.174",
    "name": "",
    "status": "up",
    "timespan": {
      "gte": "2021-06-14T21:25:37.137Z",
      "lt": "2021-06-14T21:25:42.137Z"
    },
    "type": "http"
  },
  "resolve": {
    "ip": "172.217.4.174",
    "rtt": {
      "us": 7200
    }
  },
  "summary": {
    "down": 0,
    "up": 1
  },
  "tcp": {
    "rtt": {
      "connect": {
        "us": 18504
      }
    }
  },
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T21:25:37.058Z",
  "url": {
    "domain": "google.com",
    "full": "http://google.com",
    "port": 80,
    "scheme": "http"
  }
}

How it works

Acknowledgement support

Currently, this source will acknowledge events to the sender once the event has been sent to the next component in the topology. In the future, this source will utilize Vector’s support for end-to-end acknowledgements.

Sending data from logstash agents to Vector aggregators

If you are already running an Elastic agent (Logstash or Elastic Beats) in your infrastructure, this source can make it easy to start getting that data into Vector.

Elastic Beats configuration

To configure one of the Elastic Beats agents to forward to a Vector instance, you can use the following output configuration:

	output.logstash:
	  # update these to point to your vector instance
	  hosts: ["127.0.0.1:5044"]

Context

By default, the logstash source augments events with helpful context keys.

Logstash configuration

To configure Logstash to forward to a Vector instance, you can use the following output configuration:

output {
		lumberjack {
				# update these to point to your vector instance
				hosts => ["127.0.0.1"]
				port => 5044
				ssl_certificate => "/path/to/certificate.crt"
		}
}

Note that Logstash requires SSL to be configured.

State

This component is stateless, meaning its behavior is consistent across each input.

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Vector uses OpenSSL for TLS protocols. You can adjust TLS behavior via the tls.* options.
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